Soon after the consolidation
of the Departments of the Ohio and Missouri, General Halleck ordered
General Buell to move his army from Nashville to Savannah, Tenn., and
form junction with the Army of the Tennessee. Upon General Buell's suggestion
to march his army across the country rather than transfer it by boats,
it was so ordered, and General Buell with the advance of his army reached
Savannah Tenn., April 5, 1862. Early Sunday, April 6, General Grant
informed General Buell by notea of the situation at Shiloh and ordered
General Nelson to march his division up the east side of the Tennessee
to a point opposite Pittsburg Landing, where boats would be found to
ferry him across the river. General Buell and staff reached Pittsburg
Landing by boat between 2 and 3 o'clock. Ammen's brigade, the advance
of Nelson's division, arrived upon the field at about 5:30 p.m., a part
of it engaging in the repulse of the Confederates in the last attack
of Sunday. During the night the remainder of Nelson's division and Crittenden's
division arrived on the field, and early Monday morning two brigades
of McCook's division reached the Landing. In action of the 7th the Army
of the Ohio occupied the left of the Union line, extending in a semicircle
from the Tennessee River, south of Dill Branch, to north side of the
Corinth road 1 mile form the Landing, Nelson's division on the left,
Crittenden in the center, McCook on the right. "The enemy on a
line slightly oblique to ours and beyond open fields with a battery
in front of Nelson's left, a battery in front of Crittenden's left,
a battery in front of Crittenden's right and McCook's left and another
battery in front of McCook's right. A short distance in rear of the
enemy's left were the encampments of McClernand's and Sherman's divisions,
which the enemy held. While troops were getting into position, Mendenhall's
battery engaged the enemy's second battery with some effect. Bartlett's
battery engaged the enemy's third battery. The divisions of the Army
of the Ohio moved forward preserving their relative positions in line
and became engaged about 8 a.m. They advanced slowly until about 2 p.m.,
when Wood's division arrived just as the final retreat of the Confederates
began. In the forward movement McCook's division kept the main Corinth
road, Crittenden's division about the directions so that at about 11
a.m. Veatch and Tuttle, from the Army of the Tennessee, were moved into
the interval between McCook and Crittenden and became engaged in the
Review field. At 4 p.m. the Confederates had retired from the field,
and the Army of the Ohio bivouacked on a line extending from Stuart's
camps through Prentiss's camps to near Shiloh Church. Terrill's battery
(H), Fifth United States, belonging to McCook's division, was detached
for service with Nelson and was in action on Hamburg road and at the
Peach Orchard.
Second
Division - Brigadier General Alexander M. McCook
Fourth Division - Brigadier General William Nelson
Fifth Division - Brigadier General
Thomas L. Crittenden
Sixth Division - Brigadier General Thomas J. Wood