The division, of four brigades of infantry, three
batteries of artillery, two battalions, and two independent companies
of cavalry, was organized at Paducah about the 1st of March, 1862. It
went up the Tennessee River to the mouth of Yellow Creek, and returned
to Pittsburg March 16, disembarked, and marched out to Monterey, returned
to Pittsburg, and established its camps on the 19th along the Hamburg
and Purdy road, its center at Shiloh Church. On Sunday morning, April
6, 1862, the division formed in front of its camps where its Third and
Fourth Brigades became engaged at 7:30 a.m. These brigades, reenforced
by Raith's brigade of the First Division, held the line until 10 a.m.,
when Sherman attempted to fall back to the Purdy road. In this movement
his Third Brigade became disorganized and retired. His Fourth Brigade
formed on the road, but soon fell back, and after a short engagement
retreated to Hamburg and Savannah road, only parts of regiments remaining
in line. McDowell's brigade, when ordered at 10 a.m. to fall back, became
engaged in Crescent field and afterwards on McClernand's right until
about 2 p.m. Stuart's brigade was engaged with Chalmers on the extreme
left until 2 p.m. Barrett's battery formed in front of Shiloh Church
and opened fire at 7:30 a.m.; then at 10 a.m. retired to Jones Field,
where it was engaged until 2 p.m., when it retired to the river. Waterhouse's
battery went into action at 7 a.m. with two guns at Rhea House; these
soon retired to main battery 150 yards in rear, where the full battery
remained in action until 10 a.m., when it was outflanked and lost three
guns. The remainder of the battery retired disabled from the field.
Behr's battery was with McDowell's brigade, one gun guarding the bridge
at Owl Creek. When Sherman ordered McDowell to join his other brigades
near Shiloh Church, Captain Behr moved five guns down the road, and
was directing them into battery when he was killed; his men stampeded,
leaving the guns on the field. The gun at Owl Creek served with McDowell
in his first engagement, then retired. On Monday Stuart's and Buckland's
brigades were engaged on the left of Lew. Wallace all day. Sherman was
wounded on Sunday, but kept the field until the enemy retired on Monday.
First
Brigade - Colonel John D. McDowell
Second Brigade
- Colonel David Stuart
Third Brigade
- Colonel Jesse Hildebrand
Fourth Brigade
- Colonel Ralph P. Buckland
Artillery
- Major Ezra Taylor
Cavalry